... in response to Re: prenuptial agreement, posted by Tim Collins 333 on Jan 1, 2002That's not quite right - at least in my understanding.
As I understand it there are / were (my information is 6 years old) situations.
One is community property: all assets of both spouses are put into one pool (community property) and split evenly.
The other, and most common, is equitable distribution. In this situation, each spouse retains the value of what they owned, *at the time of the marriage* and split any appreciation in the value of the of assets owned before the marriage as well as any joint (vs. community) property that they have acquired since the marriage. (For example if the American partner owns a house before the marriage, the increased value of the house after the marriage is considered joint property and split by the spouses in the event of a divorce.) Joint property is split *equitably* not 50 50. For example, if one spouse is unable to work and support his/herself this spouse would receive more of the joint assets than the other spouse. The split could potentially be 80% for the non working spouse vs. 20% for the other spouse.
One thing that should be noted is that if you ever live in a community property state, your separate property converts to community property and remains community property even though you later move to an equitable distribution state.
The last category is what is known as a title state: the property belongs to whomever is on the title. Last I heard, Mississippi was the only remaining title state, but that may have changed.
Disclaimers:
1) I am not a lawyer.
2) My knowledge comes from discussions with lawyers in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Hence, this may not be correct elsewhere. (For example, the Florida Homestead Act needs to be taken in consideration by those of us who live in Florida.)
3) My knowledge is from the early to mid 90's.