... in response to Regional Question......., posted by Mars on Jul 19, 2002Hi Mars,
For the benefit of our PL friends, I will repost here the reply I made to you in our CUC group...
It is dangerous to believe stereotypes about the Chinese, even when told by another Chinese. My advice is to take what a person says with a grain of salt until you know them well -- and this goes for someone from China, the USA, Europe, or anywhere else. Having prefaced my comments with that, I'll try to explain more to you.
Does prejudice exist in China ? Of course, just like it exists on the other continents. My observation is that the prejudice falls along lines of social class and ethnicity (yeah, China has over 50 ethnic minority groups). Most of the prejudice (blatant as well as subconcious) that I am personally familiar with among the Chinese is the social class variety. This usually manifests itself in the feelings of big city dwellers (think Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong -- although it's also in smallers cities) towards their fellow citizens who live in the countryside. Many city dwellers consider rural dwellers to be peasants, and thus beneath them. Unfortunately, the Chinese system favors city residents, and offers them more of an opportunity to succeed in life (and thus climb up the social ladder). This system feeds these feelings, because, speaking frankly, many of the people who live in rural areas truly do live a peasant lifestyle.
From birth, a mainland Chinese is followed around through life by their "family book", which is a document that states their official residence (among other things). In reality, this document almost performs the function of a defacto caste system. If your family book shows you are from the countryside, you are likely to be labelled as
a peasant no matter where you go (there are some exceptions now). If your family book shows you are a resident of Shanghai, you have an advantage and some doors are open to you. There has been alot of stories in the news about China trying to do away with the family
book system, but I haven't read of any real progress being made. In China (as you might imagine) old traditions die hard.
One example of prejudice (I would call it the mild or subconcious variety) that I am aware of is the feelings of Chinese from Taiwan and Hong Kong towards their fellow countrymen on the mainland. Hong Kong Chinese sometimes display an attitude of superiority and contempt for citizens from across the border; indeed, the term "mainlander" is not one of endearment when uttered (or read in print) in Hong Kong. The Taiwanese simply view the mainland people as estranged cousins, rivals, and (sometimes) enemies.
These comments are solely my opinion - and I am just one guy. I am not trying to say ALL Chinese are prejudice, or my explanation of the social classes in China is 100% perfect. They are not. I am simply stating some of the things that I have personally observed.
One closing comment I will add is that most western people who meet Chinese on the internet today will undoubtedly be meeting city dwellers -- I'd guess 80% of the time, although that figure is sure to drop in the years ahead. So keep that in mind when as you develop your relationship with them to better understand their feelings and
some of their attitudes.
Hope this helped some.
Regards, Tim